Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development

The Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD) was set up in the end of the 1990s. About 20 years later, a second study was set up. The general objective of the QLSCD 1st edition - Cohort 1996 (*In 2001, I was 5 years old*) is to better understand the link between the development of the child and their adaptation upon entering school. The initial main objective of the QLSCD 1st edition - Cohort 1998 (1998-2015, *I am, I'll be*) was to identify factors that, coming into play during early childhood, affect the social adjustment and academic performance of young Quebecers. The revised main objective (2017-2023) is to gain a better understanding of the factors that, when implemented at different stages in life, are linked to the overall well-being of young adults in Québec. The main objective of QLSCD 2nd edition - Cohort 2018 and Cohort 2020-2021 (*Growing Up in Québec*) is to identify the developmental trajectories and factors that contribute to the well-being of young people born in Quebec. Some of its sub-objectives are: * To study the factors that predict the adoption of healthy lifestyles and optimal health; * To identify the predictors of school perseverance and success; * To identify the process that promote social adaptation; * To identify factors associated with social mobility; and * To study the process that leads to successful socio-professional integration.

Overview

Acronym
QLSCD
Website
QLSCD
Investigators
Dr. Isabelle Archambault
Université de Montréal
Dr. Caroline Fitzpatrick
Université de Sherbrooke
Dr. Xavier Saint-Denis
Institut national de la recherche scientifique
Dr. Frank Vitaro
Université de Montréal
Dr. Véronique Dupéré
Université de Montréal
Dr. Richard E. Tremblay
Université de Montréal
Dr. Lise Dubois
University of Ottawa
Dr. Tamarha Pierce
Université Laval
Contacts
Nancy Illick
Institut de la statistique du Québec

General Design

Study design
Cohort
Start - End Year
1996 -
General Information on Follow Up (profile, frequency)

QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 was followed-up yearly from 5 months to 18 years old.

QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 was followed-up yearly from 5 months to about 25 years of age (in 2023), with breaks at ages 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24.

QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018 was followed-up every year since 2018.

QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021 was first contacted in March 2021 and is meant to be followed up to adulthood, every year or every two years.

Recruitment Target
  • Individuals
Number of Participants
7,641
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,572
Supplementary information about number of participants
QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996: 572 participants
QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998: 2,120 participants
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018: 449 participants
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021: 4,500 participants
Supplementary Information
QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998: Other biological samples were collected when the participants were 17 years old.
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021 did not collect biological samples.

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Sector of research

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Investigators from the public sector
Investigators from the private sector
Investigators from not-for-profit organization

Transfer

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Can leave the study facility
Can leave the country

Cost

Possible Access to Data No Cost
Possible Access to Biosamples Variable Cost

Cost reduction for co-analyses

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples

Marker Papers

Orri M, Boivin M, Chen C et al. Cohort Profile: Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2021;56: 883–894.

PUBMED 33185737

Supplementary Information

QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998: Questionnaires available here
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021: Questionnaires soon to be available (in 2022) QLSCD 2 website

Timeline

Populations

QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998

The population was composed of babies (single births only) aged 59 or 60 gestational weeks at the beginning of each data collection period, born to mothers living in Quebec.

Selection Criteria

Newborns
Countries
  • Canada
Canadian Provinces
  • Quebec
Territory
Quebec
Health Status
  • Some children were excluded because of constraints linked to the sample frame or major health problems, such as premature babies whose gestation lasted less than 24 weeks or more than 42 weeks and babies whose sex was unknown at participant selection.

Other Criteria

Mothers living in the sociosanitary areas 10 (North-of-Quebec), 17 (Cree territory) and 18 (Inuit territory) and mothers living on Indian reserves were excluded.

Minimum age: 59 gestational weeks at the beginning of each collection period at time 1

Maximum age: 60 gestational weeks at the beginning of each collection period at time 1

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Selected sample

Sample Size

Number of Participants
2,120
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,000
Supplementary information about number of participants

Data collection 1998: 2,120 participants

Data collection 1999: 2,045 participants

Data collection 2000: 1,997 participants

Data collection 2001: 1,950 participants

Data collection 2002: 1,944 participants

Nutrition Data collection 2002: 1,550 participants

Data collection 2003: 1,776 participants

Data collection 2004: 1,529 participants

Psychomotricity Data collection 2004: 1,529 participants

Data collection 2005: 1,537 participants

Data collection 2006: 1,526 participants

Psychomotricity Data collection 2006: 1,526 participants

Data collection 2008: 1,402 participants

Health Data collection 2008-2009: 1,000 participants

Data collection 2010: 1,415 participants

Data collection 2011: 1,312 participants

Data collection 2013: 1,466 participants

Data collection 2015: 1,348 participants

Data collection 2017: 1,401 participants

Mental Health Data collection 2018: 1,245 participants

Data collection 2019: 1,323 participants

Nutrition data collection 2020: 908 participants

COVID-19 data collection 2020: 1,182 participants

Data collection 2021: 1,337 participants

Resilience data collection 2021: 1,327 participants

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
1 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 1998
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Home observation, medical record of the mother (obstetric)
1998 (March) 1998 (December)
2 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 1999
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Home observation, mother's medical record (obstetric)
1999 (March) 1999 (December)
3 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2000
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Other : Mother's medical record (obstetric)
2000 (March) 2000 (November)
4 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2001
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Other : Mother's medical record (obstetric)
2001 (March) 2001 (November)
5 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2002
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Other : Mother's medical record (obstetric)
2002 (March) 2002 (June)
6 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Nutrition Data collection 2002
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
2002 (March) 2002 (July)
7 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2003
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Mother's medical record (obstetric)
2003 (March) 2003 (June)
8 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2004
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Administrative databases
2004 (March) 2004 (June)
9 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Psychomotricity Data collection 2004
  • Physical measures
2004 (March) 2004 (August)
10 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2005
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Administrative databases
2005 (March) 2005 (June)
11 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Psychomotricity Data collection 2006
  • Physical measures
2006 (March) 2006 (June)
12 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2006
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Administrative databases
2006 (March) 2006 (June)
13 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2008
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Physical measures
  • Administrative databases
2008 (February) 2008 (June)
14 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Health Data collection 2008-2009
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Saliva
2008 (March) 2009 (March)
15 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2010
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Administrative databases
2010 (February) 2010 (June)
16 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2011
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Administrative databases
2011 (February) 2011 (June)
17 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2013
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
2013 (February) 2013 (June)
18 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2015
  • Questionnaires
  • Biosamples
  • Administrative databases
  • Blood
2015 (February) 2015 (June)
19 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Biological Embedding of Childhood Adversity Data collection 2015
  • Questionnaires
  • Biosamples
  • Saliva
  • Hair
2015 (February) 2015 (May)
20 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2017
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
2017 (February) 2017 (May)
21 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Mental health Data collection 2018
  • Questionnaires
2018 (March) 2018 (June)
22 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1998 - Data collection 2019
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
2019 (February) 2019 (June)
QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996
The population was composed of babies aged between 60 and 61 weeks of gestation at the beginning of the data collection who were born to mothers living in Quebec.

Selection Criteria

Newborns
Countries
  • Canada
Canadian Provinces
  • Quebec
Territory
Quebec, Montreal, Chaudière-Appalaches, Laval, Lanaudière, Laurentides and Montérégie
Other Criteria
English or French-speaking

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Selected sample
Supplementary Information
Participants were selected from specific health regions; the towns located about less than an hour drive from Montreal. Health regions located approximately less than an hour drive from Quebec City were also selected. The cities were chosen based on two criteria: the population of the city and the available traffic routes. After the sample was drawn by the Bureau de la statistique du Québec, Santé Québec received the list of names, addresses and telephone numbers of households to be interviewed. Recruitment was done through telephone calls.

Sample Size

Number of Participants
572
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
572

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 1996
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Medical files, vaccination record, observation videos
1996 (October) 1997 (September)
1 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 1997
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Medical files, vaccination record, observation videos
1997 (October) 1998 (September)
2 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 1998
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Medical files, vaccination record, observation videos
1998 (November) 1999 (October)
3 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 1999
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
  • Other : Medical files, vaccination record, observation videos
1999 (November) 2000 (October)
4 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2001
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2001 (May) 2002 (April)
5 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2002
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2002 (May) 2003 (April)
6 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2003
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2003 (May) 2004 (April)
7 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2004
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2004 (May) 2005 (April)
8 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2005
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2005 (May) 2006 (April)
9 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2006
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2006 (May) 2007 (April)
10 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2007
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2007 (May) 2008 (April)
11 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2008
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2008 (May) 2009 (April)
12 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2009
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2009 (May) 2010 (April)
13 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2010
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2010 (May) 2011 (April)
14 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2011
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2011 (May) 2012 (April)
15 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2012
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2012 (May) 2013 (April)
16 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2013
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2013 (May) 2014 (April)
17 QLSCD 1 - Cohort 1996 - Data collection 2014
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2014 (May) 2015 (April)
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018
The population is composed of babies aged 59 or 62 gestational weeks at the beginning of the data collection period, born between January 23rd and September 5, 2018 to mothers living in 3 selected sociosanitary regions: Montréal, Mauricie–Centre-du-Québec and Montérégie.

Selection Criteria

Newborns
Countries
  • Canada
Canadian Provinces
  • Quebec
Territory
Montréal, Mauricie–Centre-du-Québec and Montérégie
Other Criteria
Inclusion: Minimum age: 59 gestational weeks at the beginning of each collection period at time 1
Maximum age: 60 gestational weeks at the beginning of each collection period at time 1
Exclusion: death at birth, family lives outside Quebec permanently or in a region excluded from the study

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Selected sample
Supplementary Information
Participants were selected from the "Fichier de Naissances Vivantes" in the targeted sociosanitary regions and from the "Paiement de l’allocation aux familles de Retraite Québec". They are thereafter invited to participate.

Sample Size

Number of Participants
449
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
449

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018 - Data collection 2018
  • Questionnaires
2018 (October) 2019 (March)
1 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018 - Data collection 2019
  • Questionnaires
2019 (October) 2020 (March)
2 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018 - Data collection 2020
  • Questionnaires
2020 (October) 2020 (December)
3 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2018 - Data collection 2021
  • Questionnaires
2021 (October) 2022 (March)
QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021
The population is composed of babies aged 60 gestational weeks at the beginning of each data collection period, born between October 1st, 2020 and September 30th, 2021 to mothers living in Quebec, in rural and urban settings and from low socio-economic status.

Selection Criteria

Newborns
Countries
  • Canada
Canadian Provinces
  • Quebec
Territory
Bas-Saint-Laurent, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Capitale-Nationale, Mauricie-et-Centre-du-Québec, Estrie, Montréal, Outaouais, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Côte-Nord, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Chaudière-Appalaches, Laval, Lanaudière, Laurentides, Montérégie
Other Criteria
Inclusion: 60 gestational weeks at the beginning of each collection period at time 1
Exclusion: Babies whose gestation lasted less than 24 weeks or more than 42 weeks; whose family is living in the the sociosanitary areas of Northern Quebec, Nunavik or the Cree Territory of James Bay and whose mothers are living on Indian reserves

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Selected sample
Supplementary Information
Participants were selected from the "Fichier de Naissances Vivantes" in the targeted sociosanitary regions and were thereafter invited to participate.

Sample Size

Number of Participants
8,200
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
8,200

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021 - Data collection 2021
  • Questionnaires
2021 (May) 2022 (March)
1 QLSCD 2 - Cohort 2020-2021 - Data collection 2022
  • Questionnaires
2022 (May) 2023 (March)

Participating Studies

Acronym Name Study design Countries

Harmonization Initiatives Included

Acronym Name

Datasets

Name Data Collection Events Variables

Areas of Information Collected

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Death
Lifestyle and behaviours
Physical measures and assessments
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Laboratory measures
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Diseases
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Symptoms and signs
Preschool, school and work life
Medication and supplements
Social environment and relationships
Non-pharmacological interventions
Physical environment
Health and community care services utilization
Administrative information

Variables Content Summary

Areas of Information Collected
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected
Areas of Information Collected per per Population and Data Collection Event
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected

Networks

Acronym Name Harmonization Initiatives Individual Studies
Last Update: 2023-04-18T13:45:43.240