Malmö Diet and Cancer Study

The primary goal of the study is to investigate the link between western diet and subsequent cancer risk. A second goal is to map cardiovascular risk factors and early atherosclerosis in a sub-study.

Overview

Acronym
MDC
Website
MDC
Investigators
Prof. Gunnar Engström
Lunds University
Prof. Olle Melander
Lund university
Prof. Peter Nilsson
Lunds University
Contacts
Prof. Gunnar Engström
Lunds University
Prof. Olle Melander
Lund university
Prof. Peter Nilsson
Lunds University
Prof. Jonas Manjer
Lunds University
Data Manager Anders Dahlin
Lund University

General Design

Study design
Cohort
Start - End Year
1991 - 2012
General Information on Follow Up (profile, frequency)
Baseline participants were followed-up in 1997-2001 and a cardiovascular subgroup (MKC-Cardiovascular) re-examined for the cardiovascular health in 2007-2012
Recruitment Target
  • Individuals
Number of Participants
30,446
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
28,053
Supplementary information about number of participants
A total of 74137 individuals were eligible for the study, 30446 participated.
Supplementary Information
Subjects living in Malmo city and born between 1926-1945 were included. This cohort was redefined every third month. The study was extended in 1995 to include men born between 1923 and 1945 and women born between 1923-1950.

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Marker Papers

Manjer J, Carlsson S, Elmståhl S, et al. The Malmö Diet and Cancer Study: representativity, cancer incidence and mortality in participants and non-participants. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001 Dec;10(6):489-99.

PUBMED 11916347

Manjer J, Elmståhl S, Janzon L, et al. Invitation to a population-based cohort study: differences between subjects recruited using various strategies. Scand J Public Health. 2002;30(2):103-12.

PUBMED 12028859

Hedblad B, Nilsson P, Janzon L, et al. Relation between insulin resistance and carotid intima-media thickness and stenosis in non-diabetic subjects. Results from a cross-sectional study in Malmö, Sweden. Diabet Med. 2000 Apr;17(4):299-307.

PUBMED 10821297

Supplementary Information

Timeline

Population

MDC population
The population comprises individuals between 44 and 74 years old living in Malmö, Sweden, from 1991 to1996.

Selection Criteria

Minimum age
44
Maximum age
74
Countries
  • Sweden
Territory
Malmö
Health Status
  • Participants were excluded if they have mental retardation.
Other Criteria
Participants were included if they have Swedish personal identity number. And excluded if they have any language problems that prevented the respondent from answering the questionnaire.
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
62% of the participants were women.

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
Supplementary Information
Individuals were recruited by invitation letter and public advertising during the period 1991-1996. Further, posters and pamphlets, were placed in public places and media was also approached for the recruitment.

Sample Size

Number of Participants
30,446
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
28,053

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 MDC - Baseline
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Administrative databases
  • Blood
1991 (January) 1996 (September)
1 MDC - Follow-up - 1
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
1997 (January) 2001 (December)
2 MDC - Follow-up - Cardiovascular
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
2007 (January) 2012 (December)

Participating Studies

Acronym Name Study design Countries

Harmonization Initiatives Included

Acronym Name

Datasets

Name Data Collection Events Variables

Areas of Information Collected

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Death
Lifestyle and behaviours
Physical measures and assessments
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Laboratory measures
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Diseases
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Symptoms and signs
Preschool, school and work life
Medication and supplements
Social environment and relationships
Non-pharmacological interventions
Physical environment
Health and community care services utilization
Administrative information

Variables Content Summary

Areas of Information Collected
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected
Areas of Information Collected per per Population and Data Collection Event
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected

Networks

Acronym Name Harmonization Initiatives Individual Studies
Last Update: 2023-08-10T18:19:21.119