Study of Health in Pomerania

The Study of Health In Pomerania is a population-based cohort study. It has two main objectives:

* To assess prevalence and incidence of common risk factors, subclinical disorders and clinical diseases; and * To investigate the complex associations among risk factors, subclinical disorders and clinical diseases.

A particular characteristic of the SHIP is that it does not focus on a selected disease; it rather attempts to describe health-related conditions with the widest focus possible. Important medical areas of investigation include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, liver and biliary tract diseases, neurological diseases, thyroid diseases, dental diseases, lung diseases, addiction and risk behaviour, among others.

Overview

Acronym
SHIP
Website
SHIP
Investigators
Dr. Carsten-Oliver Schmidt
Research Network Community Medicine / Forschungsverbund Community Medicine (FVCM)
Dr. Henry Völzke
Research Network Community Medicine / Forschungsverbund Community Medicine (FVCM)
Contacts
Dr. Henry Völzke
Research Network Community Medicine / Forschungsverbund Community Medicine (FVCM)
Dr. Carsten-Oliver Schmidt
Research Network Community Medicine / Forschungsverbund Community Medicine (FVCM)

General Design

Study design
Cohort
Start - End Year
1997 -
General Information on Follow Up (profile, frequency)

Participants of the START cohort have been followed up four times: 5 years, 11 years, 16 years, and 21 years after the initial data collection

Participants of the TREND cohort have been followed up once 6 years after the initial data collection.

Recruitment Target
  • Individuals
Number of Participants
12,728
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
12,728
Supplementary information about number of participants

START cohort: 4308 participants

TREND cohort: 4420 participants

NEXT cohort: data collection is ongoing, target N=4000 participants

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other
Data will be made available for the NEXT cohort once the data collection has been terminated.

Marker Papers

Völzke H, Schössow J, Schmidt CO, et al. Cohort Profile Update: The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP), International Journal of Epidemiology, 2022;dyac034.

PUBMED 35348705

Völzke H, Alte D, Schmidt CO, et al. Cohort profile: the study of health in Pomerania. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011;40(2):294-307.

PUBMED 20167617

Supplementary Information

Additional publications are available at [www.fvcm.med.uni-greifswald.de/publikationen_engl.html](https://www.fvcm.med.uni-greifswald.de/publikationen_engl.html).

Timeline

Populations

SHIP - START cohort

A representative sample of men and women aged between 20 and 79 years was drawn using a two-stage stratified and cluster sampling scheme. First, 32 communities in the region were selected. Second, within the communities a simple random sample was drawn from residence registries, stratified by gender and age.

Selection Criteria

Minimum age
20
Maximum age
79
Countries
  • Germany
Territory

Western Pomerania (federal state: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), primary residence in the cities of Greifswald and Stralsund or counties Ostvorpommern and Nordvorpommern

Ethnic Origin
  • While not being an explicit selection criterion, the entire sample is Caucasian.

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
  • Selected sample

Sample Size

Number of Participants
4,308
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
4,308
Supplementary information about number of participants

START-0: 4308 participants

START-1: 3300 participants

Legende: 2264 participants

START-2: 2333 participants

START-3: 1718 participants

START-4: 1182 participants

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 SHIP - START cohort - START-0
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
1997 (October) 2001 (May)
1 SHIP - START cohort - Mortality follow-up
  • Administrative databases
1997 (October) Ongoing
2 SHIP - START cohort - Morbidity follow-up
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
1997 (October) Ongoing
3 SHIP - START cohort - START-1
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
2002 (October) 2006 (September)
4 SHIP - START cohort - Legende
  • Questionnaires
  • Cognitive measures
2007 (July) 2010 (October)
5 SHIP - START cohort - START-2
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Saliva
  • Other : Stool samples, nose, mouth, and throat swabs.
2008 (June) 2012 (September)
6 SHIP - START cohort - START-3
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Saliva
  • Other : Stool
2014 (January) 2016 (December)
7 SHIP - START cohort - START-4
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Saliva
  • Other : Stool
2019 (January) 2021 (December)
SHIP - TREND cohort

A representative sample of men and women aged 20 - 79 years was drawn from the central population registry using a stratified random sampling scheme with age, sex and county as strata. The SHIP-TREND population largely overlaps with the SHIP-START-0 population, but the samples do not overlap.

Selection Criteria

Minimum age
20
Maximum age
79
Countries
  • Germany
Territory

Western Pomerania (federal state: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), primary residence in the cities of Greifswald and Stralsund or counties Ostvorpommern and Nordvorpommern

Other Criteria
Individuals who have participated in the START cohort are excluded.

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
  • Selected sample

Sample Size

Number of Participants
4,420
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
4,420
Supplementary information about number of participants

TREND-0: 4420 participants

TREND-1: 2507 participants

COVID Survey: 1200 participants

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 SHIP - TREND cohort - TREND-0
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Buccal cells
  • Other : Stool samples, nose, mouth, and throat swabs.
2008 (September) 2012 (September)
1 SHIP - TREND cohort - Mortality follow-up
  • Administrative databases
2008 (September) Ongoing
2 SHIP - TREND cohort - Morbidity follow-up
  • Questionnaires
  • Administrative databases
2008 (September) Ongoing
3 SHIP - TREND cohort - TREND-1
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Saliva
  • Other : Stool samples, nose, mouth, and skin swabs.
2015 (January) 2019 (June)
4 SHIP - TREND cohort - COVID Survey
  • Questionnaires
2022 (March) 2022 (July)
SHIP - NEXT cohort
A random sample of men and women aged 20 - 79 years from Western Pomerania. The scope of examination is comparable to the previous SHIP cohorts. However, SHIP-NEXT also includes a “One-Health” module. As part of this, not only humans are examined but also their livestock, including dogs, pets, and poultry.

Selection Criteria

Minimum age
20
Maximum age
79
Countries
  • Germany
Territory
Western Pomerania (federal state: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), primary residence in the cities of Greifswald and Stralsund or counties Ostvorpommern and Nordvorpommern

Sources of Recruitment

General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
  • Selected sample

Sample Size

Number of Participants
4,000
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
4,000
Supplementary information about number of participants

Data collection is ongoing. The target number of participants is 4000.

Data Collection Events

# Name Data sources Data sources - Biosamples Start End
0 SHIP - Next cohort - NEXT-0
  • Questionnaires
  • Physical measures
  • Biosamples
  • Hair
  • Nail
2021 (May) 2024 (May)

Participating Studies

Acronym Name Study design Countries

Harmonization Initiatives Included

Acronym Name

Datasets

Name Data Collection Events Variables

Areas of Information Collected

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Death
Lifestyle and behaviours
Physical measures and assessments
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Laboratory measures
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Diseases
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Symptoms and signs
Preschool, school and work life
Medication and supplements
Social environment and relationships
Non-pharmacological interventions
Physical environment
Health and community care services utilization
Administrative information

Variables Content Summary

Areas of Information Collected
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected
Areas of Information Collected per per Population and Data Collection Event
No Areas of Information Collected
No Scales Collected

Networks

Acronym Name Harmonization Initiatives Individual Studies
Last Update: 2026-04-22T10:42:06.172